Tax Strategies for income tax season:
Business use of home
Often claimed by self-employed, employees and commission salespeople.
If you claim more than 50% business use of your home or make major structural
changes to adapt it to business use, you may trigger a "change in use"
rule, resulting in the loss of your principal residence exemption
Income Splitting
The Income Tax Act includes rules that cause income to be attributed to and
taxed in another person’s hands. If you loan money to a spouse or related
minor, the income earned from that money is attributed back to you and must be
declared by you on your personal income tax return.
To further discourage income splitting with minor children, a special tax at
top marginal rates applies to certain income received by children under the age
of 18.
If you earn less than your spouse, keep a clear record of the source of your
investment funds to ensure that your investment income is attributed to you.
This could be accomplished by depositing your personal income into a separate
bank account rather than a joint account. Then those funds could be used to make
investments in your name.
RRSP
Contribute to your RRSP early in the year. If, for example, you contribute
$13,500 at the beginning of the year instead of at the end over a 28 year
period, assuming an 8% rate of return, you would have an extra $100,000. in your
RRSP
Beware of the consequences when transferring investments to your RRSP. The
Canada Revenue Agency treats such transfers as being similar to a sale of the
investment. While deemed capital gains triggered by a transfer to an RRSP are
taxable, deemed capital losses are not deductible. So instead of transferring a
money-losing investment to your RRSP consider selling it, then contributing the
cash to your RRSP and repurchasing the investment within the RRSP. This will
crystallize your capital loss.
Overcontributions in excess of $2,000. are assessed a penalty of 1% per
month. Taxpayers may deduct all or a portion of the excess balance in a
subsequent year, provided the deduction amount is within their normal
contribution limits for the year.